Anàlisi de l'ADN mitocondrial en el trastorn mental greu

Identificador:  TDX:1375

Handle:  https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX1375

Autores:  Torrell Galceran, Helena

Resumen:
Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder are mental illnesses with unknown ethology. However, genetic epidemiological studies have identified a major genetic contribution that interacts with environmental factors. Several genetic studies support this genetic contribution but large nuclear genome-wide association studies have thus far not yielded a clear disease-associated genetic marker for any psychiatric disorder. Most genetic studies are based on the nuclear genome but almost all cells contain another genome: the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) which plays an essential role in energy production and cell maintenance. The present work analyses the implication of mtDNA in three major mental disorders: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. The paper Torrell H, et al, Am J Med Genet 2013 analyzed the mtDNA expression, content and presence of the common deletion in a myelinated region of the brain in schizophrenia (SCH), bipolar disorder (BD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) patients because the mtDNA is vital to the proper function of the respiratory chain. The method used for obtaining these results was reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) due to its high specificity, large dynamic range, and high accuracy. However, a lack of consensus exists on how best to perform and interpret RT-qPCR data and for that reason we first identified and evaluated suitable reference genes and variables related to clinical, demographic, and specimen characteristics of each sample that could affect the interpretation of RT-qPCR data. We identified five potential reference genes and the RNA quality index as highly correlated with gene expression and these results were published in a previous paper Abasolo N, Torrell H, et al,