Nivells de dioxines i altres contaminants orgànics oersistents en aliments. Ingesta dietètica per la població de Catalunya

Identificador:  TDX:615

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TDX615

Autores:  Bocio Sanz, Ana

Resumen:
The main objectives of the present survey were to determine the concentration of some persistent organic pollutants in foodstuff: polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/PCDFs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers (PCDEs) and to estimate the dietary intake of these pollutants by the population of Catalonia, Spain.<br/><br/>During 2000, food samples were randomly acquired in various locations of Catalonia, and levels of PCDD/PCDFs, PCBs, PBDEs and PCDEs were determined. An estimation of the daily dietary intake of these compounds by the population was done, and results were compared to those observed in other international and similar surveys and to the toxicological reference values, to make an evaluation of the potential risk to the health of the population.<br/><br/>In general terms, the highest concentrations of the evaluated compounds were found in fish and seafood, except for PBDEs, that presented the biggest levels in oils and fats. Fish and seafood was also the kind of food that represented the highest contribution to the dietary intake of all the analyzed pollutants.<br/><br/>The dietary intake of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs 'dioxin-like' was under the Tolerable Daily Intake (TDI) proposed by the WHO in 1998, with the exception of some groups of population with specific dietetic habits which could present levels over this TDI in some cases.<br/><br/>Although environmental levels of dioxins and furans have been decreasing in the latest years in different countries, it is necessary to establish more control in emissions of these kind of pollutants to the environment in order to guarantee a human exposition to them under the limits proposed by different legislations and preserve human and environmental health.<br/> <br/>Results of the present survey have been published:<br/><br/>Llobet JM, Domingo JL, Bocio A, Casas C, Teixido A, Muller L (2003). Human exposure to dioxins through the diet in Catalonia, Spain: carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk. Chemosphere 50: 1193-1200.<br/><br/>Llobet JM, Bocio A, Domingo JL, Casas C, Teixido A, Muller L (2003). Levels of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Foods from Catalonia, Spain: Estimated Dietary Intake. J Food Protec 66: 479-484.<br/><br/>Bocio A, Llobet JM, Domingo JL, Corbella J, Teixido A, Casas C (2003). Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in Foodstuffs: Human Exposure through the Diet. J Agric Food Chem 51: 3191-3195.<br/><br/>Bocio A, Llobet JM, Domingo JL. (2004). Human Exposure to Polychlorinated Diphenyl Ethers through the Diet in Catalonia, Spain J Agric Food Chem. J Agric Food Chem 52: 1769-1772.