Creation date in repository: 2020-10-01
Abstract: With the social purpose of fighting the social loneliness of the older people, was born “Dinem en Companyia” a project that offers common meals in spaces provided by the council of Tarragona, its main goal is promoting an active and healthy aging. The principal objective of our project is based on the analysis of needs that are met through the project, especially those which take place on the aging process of the various users who participate on it. We wanted to make a description of the sociodemographic and health profile of the differents attendees, as well as, to study the degree of satisfaction the differents users have. In order to carry out the research, we have been using a qualitative perspective methodology, through a bibliographic research as the way to put in context the theoretical and to carry out the practical part, we have done a user observation in “la llar de jubilats i pensionistes del barri de La Granja”. The guideline of the fourteen needs of Virginia Henderson has been followed with the purpose of knowing those covered by the project, being able to observe finally, that only 5 of the needs considered basic have been provided. At the end, it has been concluded that even when the needs of older people have been met, it was observed some of them are lacking. Going to the project, we have observed that help the differents users with their self-perception and self-esteem, on the one hand, they are unconsciously doing physical activity, on the other hand they use different clothing than that used at home, creating as a whole, a positive routine and interpersonal relationships between them. As a fact to take into account, we believe in the need of existence of this type of projects, in order to guarantee the permanence of our eldest people in community, in defect, living in society. Amb el propòsit social de combatre la solitud de les persones grans, neix el projecte Dinem en Companyia, oferint la possibilitat d’àpats en comú en espais cedits per l’ajuntament i potenciant així, un envelliment actiu i saludable. L’objectiu del treball es basa en analitzar les necessitats que dona resposta aquest projecte, en el procés d’envelliment dels usuaris participants. A més hem volgut descriure el perfil sociodemogràfic i de salut dels usuaris, així com estudiar el grau de satisfacció dels participants evers el projecte i el seu funcionament. Per a poder dur a terme la investigació, la perspectiva metodològica general ha estat qualitativa, mitjançant una recerca bibliogràfica per al marc teòric i una tècnica de recollida de dades, a partir d’una observació al participant, a la Llar de Pensionistes i Jubilats del barri de la Granja, per a la part pràctica. S’ha seguit la pauta de les 14 necessitats bàsiques de Virginia Henderson per a saber quines son les que el projecte cobreix en els participants, podent observar que, 5 de les considerades bàsiques son cobertes. S’ha conclòs que tot i la suplència de les necessitats de les persones grans, es poden observar mancances en algunes d’elles. Assistir al projecte els ajuda a l’autopercepció i a l’autoestima, tenint en compte que per una banda realitzen activitat física de manera inconscient i per l’altra, s’obliguen a vestir de manera diferent a la del domicili, creant a posteriori una rutina positiva i alhora relacions interpersonals entre elles. Com a aspecte a tenir en compte, creiem en la necessitat de la permanència de projectes d’aquest caire per a poder garantir la inclusió de les persones grans dins de la comunitat.
Subject: Infermeria
Language: Català
Subject areas: Infermeria
Department: Infermeria
Student: Lorente Morillo, Laura
Academic year: 2019-2020
Title in different languages: Comemos en compañía y la necesidad de las personas mayores de vivir en sociedad Eating in company and the need of eldest people to stay in comunity. Dinem en companyia i la necessitat de les persones grans de viure en societat.
Work's public defense date: 2020-06-01
Keywords: tercera edad, envejecimiento, soledad, fragilidad y necesidades old people, aging process, loneliness, fragility and needs gent gran, envelliment, solitud, fragilitat, necessitats
Confidenciality: No
TFG credits: 10
Title in original language: Dinem en companyia i la necessitat de les persones grans de viure en societat.
Project director: Martorell Poveda, Mª Antonia
Education area(s): Infermeria
Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)
Repositori URV