Articles producció científicaCiències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Modulation of the Liver Protein Carbonylome by the Combined Effect of Marine Omega-3 PUFAs and Grape Polyphenols Supplementation in Rats Fed an Obesogenic High Fat and High Sucrose Diet

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador:  imarina:6078588
    Autors:  Mendez, Lucia; Munoz, Silvia; Miralles-Perez, Bernat; Rosa Nogues, Maria; Ramos-Romero, Sara; Lluis Torres, Josep; Medina, Isabel
    Resum:
    Diet-induced obesity has been linked to metabolic disorders such as cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. A factor linking diet to metabolic disorders is oxidative stress, which can damage biomolecules, especially proteins. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of marine omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) and their combination with grape seed polyphenols (GSE) on carbonyl-modified proteins from plasma and liver in Wistar Kyoto rats fed an obesogenic diet, namely high-fat and high-sucrose (HFHS) diet. A proteomics approach consisting of fluorescein 5-thiosemicarbazide (FTSC) labelling of protein carbonyls, visualization of FTSC-labelled protein on 1-DE or 2-DE gels, and protein identification by MS/MS was used for the protein oxidation assessment. Results showed the efficiency of the combination of both bioactive compounds in decreasing the total protein carbonylation induced by HFHS diet in both plasma and liver. The analysis of carbonylated protein targets, also referred to as the 'carbonylome', revealed an individual response of liver proteins to supplements and a modulatory effect on specific metabolic pathways and processes due to, at least in part, the control exerted by the supplements on the liver protein carbonylome. This investigation highlights the additive effect of dietary fish oils and grape seed polyphenols in modulating in vivo oxidative damage of proteins induced by the consumption of HFHS diets.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Mendez, Lucia; Munoz, Silvia; Miralles-Perez, Bernat; Rosa Nogues, Maria; Ramos-Romero, Sara; Lluis Torres, Josep; Medina, Isabel
    Departament: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    Autor/s de la URV: Miralles Pérez, Bernat / Nogués Llort, Maria Rosa
    Paraules clau: Vitis; Rats, inbred wky; Rats; Proteomics; Proteins; Protein carbonylation; Polyphenols; Oxidative stress; Omega-3 pufas; Obesity; Liver; High-fat, high sucrose diet; High-fat; High sucrose diet; Grape polyphenols; Fish oils; Fatty acids, omega-3; Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester; Eicosapentaenoic acid; Docosahexaenoic acids; Dietary sucrose; Diet-induced obesity; Diet, high-fat; Animals; omega-3 pufas; high-fat, high sucrose diet; grape polyphenols; fish oils; diet-induced obesity
    Resum: Diet-induced obesity has been linked to metabolic disorders such as cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. A factor linking diet to metabolic disorders is oxidative stress, which can damage biomolecules, especially proteins. The present study was designed to investigate the effect of marine omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)) and their combination with grape seed polyphenols (GSE) on carbonyl-modified proteins from plasma and liver in Wistar Kyoto rats fed an obesogenic diet, namely high-fat and high-sucrose (HFHS) diet. A proteomics approach consisting of fluorescein 5-thiosemicarbazide (FTSC) labelling of protein carbonyls, visualization of FTSC-labelled protein on 1-DE or 2-DE gels, and protein identification by MS/MS was used for the protein oxidation assessment. Results showed the efficiency of the combination of both bioactive compounds in decreasing the total protein carbonylation induced by HFHS diet in both plasma and liver. The analysis of carbonylated protein targets, also referred to as the 'carbonylome', revealed an individual response of liver proteins to supplements and a modulatory effect on specific metabolic pathways and processes due to, at least in part, the control exerted by the supplements on the liver protein carbonylome. This investigation highlights the additive effect of dietary fish oils and grape seed polyphenols in modulating in vivo oxidative damage of proteins induced by the consumption of HFHS diets.
    Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros; Química; Pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics (miscellaneous); Pharmacology & pharmacy; Pharmaceutical science; Nutrição; Medicina veterinaria; Medicina iii; Medicina ii; Medicina i; Interdisciplinar; Geociências; Farmacia; Engenharias iii; Engenharias ii; Educação física; Drug discovery; Ciências biológicas iii; Ciências biológicas ii; Ciências biológicas i; Ciências ambientais; Ciências agrárias i; Ciência de alimentos; Chemistry, medicinal; Biotecnología; Biodiversidade; Astronomia / física
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 16603397
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: bmirallesperez@gmail.com
    Data d'alta del registre: 2025-02-19
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/1/34
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Marine Drugs. 18 (1): 34-
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Mendez, Lucia; Munoz, Silvia; Miralles-Perez, Bernat; Rosa Nogues, Maria; Ramos-Romero, Sara; Lluis Torres, Josep; Medina, Isabel (2020). Modulation of the Liver Protein Carbonylome by the Combined Effect of Marine Omega-3 PUFAs and Grape Polyphenols Supplementation in Rats Fed an Obesogenic High Fat and High Sucrose Diet. Marine Drugs, 18(1), 34-. DOI: 10.3390/md18010034
    DOI de l'article: 10.3390/md18010034
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2020
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Chemistry, Medicinal,Drug Discovery,Pharmaceutical Science,Pharmacology & Pharmacy,Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (Miscellaneous)
    Vitis
    Rats, inbred wky
    Rats
    Proteomics
    Proteins
    Protein carbonylation
    Polyphenols
    Oxidative stress
    Omega-3 pufas
    Obesity
    Liver
    High-fat, high sucrose diet
    High-fat
    High sucrose diet
    Grape polyphenols
    Fish oils
    Fatty acids, omega-3
    Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester
    Eicosapentaenoic acid
    Docosahexaenoic acids
    Dietary sucrose
    Diet-induced obesity
    Diet, high-fat
    Animals
    omega-3 pufas
    high-fat, high sucrose diet
    grape polyphenols
    fish oils
    diet-induced obesity
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Química
    Pharmacology, toxicology and pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)
    Pharmacology & pharmacy
    Pharmaceutical science
    Nutrição
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Geociências
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Educação física
    Drug discovery
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Chemistry, medicinal
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
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