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Interregional spread in Spain of linezolid-resistant Enterococcus spp. isolates carrying the optrA and poxtA genes

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:9289928
    Autors:
    Moure, ZairaLara, NoeliaMarin, MercedesSola-Campoy, Pedro J.Bautista, VeronicaGomez-Bertomeu, FredericGomez-Dominguez, CristinaPerez-Vazquez, MariaAracil, BelenCampos, JoseCercenado, EmiliaOteo-Iglesias, JesusSpanish Linezolid-Resistant Entero
    Resum:
    The emergence of linezolid-resistant Enterococcus spp. (LRE) due to transferable resistance determinants is a matter of concern. To understand the contribution of the plasmid-encoded optrA and poxtA genes to the emergence of LRE, clinical isolates from different Spanish hospitals submitted to the Spanish Reference Laboratory from 2015-2018 were analysed. Linezolid resistance mechanisms were screened in all isolates by PCR and sequencing. Genetic relatedness of Enterococcus spp. carrying optrA and poxtA was studied by PFGE and MLST. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested by broth microdilution using EUCAST standards. A total of 97 LRE isolates were studied, in 94 (96.9%) of which at least one resistance determinant was detected; 84/97 isolates (86.6%) presented a single resistance mechanism as follows: 45/84 (53.6%) carried the optrA gene, 38/84 (45.2%) carried the G2576T mutation and 1/84 (1.2%) carried the poxtA gene. In addition, 5/97 isolates (5.2%) carried both optrA and the G2576T mutation and 5/97 (5.2%) carried both optrA and poxtA . The optrA gene was more frequent in Enterococcus faecalis (83.6%) than Enterococcus faecium (11.1%) and was mainly associated with community-acquired urinary tract infections. Carriage of the poxtA gene was more frequent in E. faecium (13.9%) than E. faecalis (1.6%). Among the optrA-positive E. faecalis isolates, two main clusters were detected by PFGE. These two clusters belonged to ST585 and ST480 and were distributed throughout 11 and 6 Spanish provinces, respectively. This is the first description of LRE carrying the poxtA gene in Spain, including the co-existence of optrA and poxtA in five isolates. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Moure, Zaira; Lara, Noelia; Marin, Mercedes; Sola-Campoy, Pedro J.; Bautista, Veronica; Gomez-Bertomeu, Frederic; Gomez-Dominguez, Cristina; Perez-Vazquez, Maria; Aracil, Belen; Campos, Jose; Cercenado, Emilia; Oteo-Iglesias, Jesus;Spanish Linezolid-Resistant Entero
    Departament: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    Autor/s de la URV: Gomez Bertomeu, Frederic-Francesc
    Paraules clau: Transferable resistance Surveillance Ribosomal-rna Poxta Optra Linezolid resistance Faecium Faecalis Enterococcus
    Resum: The emergence of linezolid-resistant Enterococcus spp. (LRE) due to transferable resistance determinants is a matter of concern. To understand the contribution of the plasmid-encoded optrA and poxtA genes to the emergence of LRE, clinical isolates from different Spanish hospitals submitted to the Spanish Reference Laboratory from 2015-2018 were analysed. Linezolid resistance mechanisms were screened in all isolates by PCR and sequencing. Genetic relatedness of Enterococcus spp. carrying optrA and poxtA was studied by PFGE and MLST. Antimicrobial susceptibility was tested by broth microdilution using EUCAST standards. A total of 97 LRE isolates were studied, in 94 (96.9%) of which at least one resistance determinant was detected; 84/97 isolates (86.6%) presented a single resistance mechanism as follows: 45/84 (53.6%) carried the optrA gene, 38/84 (45.2%) carried the G2576T mutation and 1/84 (1.2%) carried the poxtA gene. In addition, 5/97 isolates (5.2%) carried both optrA and the G2576T mutation and 5/97 (5.2%) carried both optrA and poxtA . The optrA gene was more frequent in Enterococcus faecalis (83.6%) than Enterococcus faecium (11.1%) and was mainly associated with community-acquired urinary tract infections. Carriage of the poxtA gene was more frequent in E. faecium (13.9%) than E. faecalis (1.6%). Among the optrA-positive E. faecalis isolates, two main clusters were detected by PFGE. These two clusters belonged to ST585 and ST480 and were distributed throughout 11 and 6 Spanish provinces, respectively. This is the first description of LRE carrying the poxtA gene in Spain, including the co-existence of optrA and poxtA in five isolates. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.
    Àrees temàtiques: Saúde coletiva Química Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology & pharmacy Odontología Nutrição Microbiology (medical) Microbiology Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Infectious diseases General medicine Farmacia Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Enfermagem Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Biotecnología Biodiversidade
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: frederic-francesc.gomez@urv.cat
    Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-8039-2889
    Data d'alta del registre: 2023-02-23
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0924857920301345?via%3Dihub
    Referència a l'article segons font original: International Journal Of Antimicrobial Agents. 55 (6): 105977-
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Moure, Zaira; Lara, Noelia; Marin, Mercedes; Sola-Campoy, Pedro J.; Bautista, Veronica; Gomez-Bertomeu, Frederic; Gomez-Dominguez, Cristina; Perez-Vaz (2020). Interregional spread in Spain of linezolid-resistant Enterococcus spp. isolates carrying the optrA and poxtA genes. International Journal Of Antimicrobial Agents, 55(6), 105977-. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105977
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI de l'article: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105977
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2020
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Infectious Diseases,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Microbiology,Microbiology (Medical),Pharmacology & Pharmacy,Pharmacology (Medical)
    Transferable resistance
    Surveillance
    Ribosomal-rna
    Poxta
    Optra
    Linezolid resistance
    Faecium
    Faecalis
    Enterococcus
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Pharmacology (medical)
    Pharmacology & pharmacy
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Microbiology (medical)
    Microbiology
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    Infectious diseases
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iii
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
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