Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Adiposity markers and lung function in smokers: A cross-sectional study in a Mediterranean population

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:6388934
    Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina6388934
    Authors:
    Sorlí-Aguilar MMartín-Luján FFlores-Mateo GJardí-Piñana CAparicio-Llopis EBasora-Gallisà JSolà-Alberich RAguirre-Alava GAltamiras-Badia MAlvarez-Soler EAnguera-Perpiña CArnau-Adan VBaiges-Folch MBerenguer-Atrio PBibiloni-Sole ABlade-Creixenti JBlanch-Aubia JBoada-Tous ABorras-Gavalda ABorras-Vicente DCabre-Vila JJCamos-Guijosa PCanalejo-Escudero JJCando-Guasch GCastellar-Salinas MJCastro-Pamies RComino-Sillero LDalmau-Vidal SDeAndres-DePablo MJDelPozo-Nubio JDiego-Ferrer ADuran-Visiedo JMElviro-Bodoy TFerrater-Cubells JFerre-Gras JFustero-Fustero IGarcia-Aguila RGarcia-Gonzalo CGarcia-Masso AGens-Barbera M
    Abstract:
    © 2016 The Author(s). Background: The aim of this study was to assess the association of key adiposity markers with lung function in smokers without respiratory disease in a Mediterranean population. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study with baseline data from a representative sample of the ESPITAP study in Spain. Participants were 738 smokers (52.3% men) without respiratory disease, aged 35 to 70, selected from 12 primary health care centres. We assessed weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). The pulmonary functional parameters were forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and FEV1/FVC ratio. Results: In this cohort of smokers, 22.2% of individuals had central obesity. FVC% was inversely associated with all anthropometric measures (BMI, WC and WHtR) in the overall population and in men; in women, only BMI was associated with FVC%. FEV1% was inversely associated to BMI and WC in the overall population, and to all anthropometric measures in men. Furthermore, both BMI and obesity were positively associated with FEV1/FVC ratio overall and when stratified by sex; this suggests a restrictive pattern explained by the altered ventilator mechanics experienced by people with obesity. Conclusion: In a Mediterranean population of smokers without respiratory symptoms, abdominal obesity, evaluated not only by BMI and WC but also WHtR, is inversely associated with lung function. Fat distribution appears more strongly related to pulmonary function parameters in men than in women. In smokers with high values for WC, WHtR and BMI, assessment of lung function is recommended. Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials NCT01194596. Registered 2 September 2010.

  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Sorlí-Aguilar M; Martín-Luján F; Flores-Mateo G; Jardí-Piñana C; Aparicio-Llopis E; Basora-Gallisà J; Solà-Alberich R; Aguirre-Alava G; Altamiras-Badia M; Alvarez-Soler E; Anguera-Perpiña C; Arnau-Adan V; Baiges-Folch M; Berenguer-Atrio P; Bibiloni-Sole A; Blade-Creixenti J; Blanch-Aubia J; Boada-Tous A; Borras-Gavalda A; Borras-Vicente D; Cabre-Vila JJ; Camos-Guijosa P; Canalejo-Escudero JJ; Cando-Guasch G; Castellar-Salinas MJ; Castro-Pamies R; Comino-Sillero L; Dalmau-Vidal S; DeAndres-DePablo MJ; DelPozo-Nubio J; Diego-Ferrer A; Duran-Visiedo JM; Elviro-Bodoy T; Ferrater-Cubells J; Ferre-Gras J; Fustero-Fustero I; Garcia-Aguila R; Garcia-Gonzalo C; Garcia-Masso A; Gens-Barbera M
    Department: Medicina i Cirurgia Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    URV's Author/s: Aparicio Llopis, Estefania / Basora Gallisa, Josep / Cabre Vila, Juan Jose / Jardí Piñana, Cristina / Martín Lujan, Francisco Manuel / Solà Alberich, Rosa Maria
    Keywords: Weight-gain Waist circumference Tobacco smoke Tobacco Spirometry Smoking-cessation Pulmonary-function Overweight Obesity Metabolic syndrome Lung function test Health Fat distribution Body-mass index
    Abstract: © 2016 The Author(s). Background: The aim of this study was to assess the association of key adiposity markers with lung function in smokers without respiratory disease in a Mediterranean population. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study with baseline data from a representative sample of the ESPITAP study in Spain. Participants were 738 smokers (52.3% men) without respiratory disease, aged 35 to 70, selected from 12 primary health care centres. We assessed weight, height, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). The pulmonary functional parameters were forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and FEV1/FVC ratio. Results: In this cohort of smokers, 22.2% of individuals had central obesity. FVC% was inversely associated with all anthropometric measures (BMI, WC and WHtR) in the overall population and in men; in women, only BMI was associated with FVC%. FEV1% was inversely associated to BMI and WC in the overall population, and to all anthropometric measures in men. Furthermore, both BMI and obesity were positively associated with FEV1/FVC ratio overall and when stratified by sex; this suggests a restrictive pattern explained by the altered ventilator mechanics experienced by people with obesity. Conclusion: In a Mediterranean population of smokers without respiratory symptoms, abdominal obesity, evaluated not only by BMI and WC but also WHtR, is inversely associated with lung function. Fat distribution appears more strongly related to pulmonary function parameters in men than in women. In smokers with high values for WC, WHtR and BMI, assessment of lung function is recommended. Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials NCT01194596. Registered 2 September 2010.
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Respiratory system Pulmonary and respiratory medicine Nutrição Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Farmacia Engenharias iv Educação física Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Biotecnología
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 14712466
    Author's mail: juanjose.cabre@urv.cat cristina.jardi@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat paco.martin@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat rosa.sola@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-1082-6861 0000-0002-7946-1488 0000-0003-0359-3588 0000-0002-8359-235X
    Record's date: 2024-09-07
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Bmc Pulmonary Medicine. 16 (1): 178-
    APA: Sorlí-Aguilar M; Martín-Luján F; Flores-Mateo G; Jardí-Piñana C; Aparicio-Llopis E; Basora-Gallisà J; Solà-Alberich R; Aguirre-Alava G; Altamiras-Badi (2016). Adiposity markers and lung function in smokers: A cross-sectional study in a Mediterranean population. Bmc Pulmonary Medicine, 16(1), 178-. DOI: 10.1186/s12890-016-0341-y
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2016
    Publication Type: Journal Publications

  • Keywords:

    Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine,Respiratory System
    Weight-gain
    Waist circumference
    Tobacco smoke
    Tobacco
    Spirometry
    Smoking-cessation
    Pulmonary-function
    Overweight
    Obesity
    Metabolic syndrome
    Lung function test
    Health
    Fat distribution
    Body-mass index
    Saúde coletiva
    Respiratory system
    Pulmonary and respiratory medicine
    Nutrição
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Biotecnología

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