Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Glucagon shows higher sensitivity than insulin to grapeseed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) treatment in cafeteria-fed rats

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9182413
    Authors:
    Grau-Bove, CarmeGines, IrisBeltran-Debon, RaulTerra, XimenaBlay, M TeresaPinent, MontserratArdevol, Anna
    Abstract:
    The endocrine pancreas plays a key role in metabolism. Procyanidins (GSPE) targets β-cells and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-producing cells; however, there is no information on the effects of GSPE on glucagon. We performed GSPE preventive treatments administered to Wistar rats before or at the same time as they were fed a cafeteria diet during 12 or 17 weeks. We then measured the pancreatic function and GLP-1 production. We found that glucagonemia remains modified by GSPE pre-treatment several weeks after the treatment has finished. The animals showed a higher GLP-1 response to glucose stimulation, together with a trend towards a higher GLP-1 receptor expression in the pancreas. When the GSPE treatment was administered every second week, the endocrine pancreas behaved differently. We show here that glucagon is a more sensitive parameter than insulin to GSPE treatments, with a secretion that is highly linked to GLP-1 ileal functionality and dependent on the type of treatment.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Grau-Bove, Carme; Gines, Iris; Beltran-Debon, Raul; Terra, Ximena; Blay, M Teresa; Pinent, Montserrat; Ardevol, Anna
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia Medicina i Cirurgia
    URV's Author/s: Ardévol Grau, Anna / Beltrán Debón, Raúl Alejandro / Blay Olivé, Maria Teresa / GINÉS MIR, IRIS / Grau Bové, Maria Carmen / Pinent Armengol, Montserrat / Terra Barbadora, Ximena
    Keywords: Rats, wistar Rats Procyanidin Proanthocyanidins Islets of langerhans Insulin/glucagon Insulin Grape seed extract Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor Glucagon-like peptide 1 Glucagon Glp1 Glp-1 receptor Cafeteria diet Animals
    Abstract: The endocrine pancreas plays a key role in metabolism. Procyanidins (GSPE) targets β-cells and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)-producing cells; however, there is no information on the effects of GSPE on glucagon. We performed GSPE preventive treatments administered to Wistar rats before or at the same time as they were fed a cafeteria diet during 12 or 17 weeks. We then measured the pancreatic function and GLP-1 production. We found that glucagonemia remains modified by GSPE pre-treatment several weeks after the treatment has finished. The animals showed a higher GLP-1 response to glucose stimulation, together with a trend towards a higher GLP-1 receptor expression in the pancreas. When the GSPE treatment was administered every second week, the endocrine pancreas behaved differently. We show here that glucagon is a more sensitive parameter than insulin to GSPE treatments, with a secretion that is highly linked to GLP-1 ileal functionality and dependent on the type of treatment.
    Thematic Areas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: mariacarmen.grau@urv.cat mariacarmen.grau@urv.cat mariacarmen.grau@urv.cat anna.ardevol@urv.cat ximena.terra@urv.cat mteresa.blay@urv.cat montserrat.pinent@urv.cat raul.beltran@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0003-0156-7538 0000-0003-1043-5844 0000-0002-6256-9847 0000-0003-3550-5378 0000-0001-9691-1906
    Record's date: 2024-10-12
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/4/1084
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Nutrients. 13 (4): 1084-
    APA: Grau-Bove, Carme; Gines, Iris; Beltran-Debon, Raul; Terra, Ximena; Blay, M Teresa; Pinent, Montserrat; Ardevol, Anna (2021). Glucagon shows higher sensitivity than insulin to grapeseed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) treatment in cafeteria-fed rats. Nutrients, 13(4), 1084-. DOI: 10.3390/nu13041084
    Article's DOI: 10.3390/nu13041084
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2021
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Food Science,Nutrition & Dietetics,Nutrition and Dietetics
    Rats, wistar
    Rats
    Procyanidin
    Proanthocyanidins
    Islets of langerhans
    Insulin/glucagon
    Insulin
    Grape seed extract
    Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
    Glucagon-like peptide 1
    Glucagon
    Glp1
    Glp-1 receptor
    Cafeteria diet
    Animals
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Psicología
    Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia
    Nutrition and dietetics
    Nutrition & dietetics
    Nutrição
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Economia
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
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