Articles producció científica> Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques

Evaluation of incidence and risk profile for suffering Covid-19 infection by underlying conditions among middle-aged and older adults in Tarragona

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9289941
    Authors:
    Vila-Corcoles, AngelOchoa-Gondar, OlgaTorrente-Fraga, CristinaVila-Rovira, AngelSatue-Gracia, EvaHospital-Guardiola, ImmaculadaDe Dicgo-Cabanes, CintaGomez-Bertomeu, FredericBasora-Gallisa, Josep
    Abstract:
    Background: Population-based data on the current Covid-19 pandemic is scarce. This study investigated incidence and risk to suffer Covid-19 by baseline underlying conditions in people >= 50 years in Tarragona region across march-april 2020.Methods: Population-based retrospective cohort study involving 79,071 adults >50 years-old in Tarragona region (Southern Catalonia, Spain). Cohort characteristics (age, sex, residence, vaccinations history and comorbidities) were established at baseline, and Covid-19 cases occurring between 01/03/2020-30/04/2020 were registered. Cox regression analysis calculating Hazard ratios ffas) adjusted by age, sex and comorbidities was used to estimate risk for Covid -19.Results: Across study period, 1,547 cohort members were PCR tested (22.6% positive) and 367 were presumptive cases without PCR tested. Considering PCR-confinned Covid-19, incidence (per 100.000 persons-period) was 441 overall (248, 141, 424,1,303 and 3,135 in 50-59, 60-69, 70- 79, 80-89 and >= 90 years-old, respectively; 380 in men and 497 in women; 259 in community-dwelling and 10,571 in nursing-home). By comorbidities, maximum incidence emerged among persons with neurological disease (2,723), atrial fibrillation (1,348), chronic renal failure (1,050). cardiac disease (856), respiratory disease (798) and diabetes (706). Lower incidence appeared in rheumatic diseases (230) and smokers (180). In multivariable analysis focused on community-dwelling individuals (N=77,671), only cardiac disease (HR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.01-2.15 p=0.045) and respiratory disease (HR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.00-3.02; p=0.051) were associated with an increased risk, whereas smoking (HR:0.43; 95% CI: 0.25-0.74; p 0.002) and influenza vaccinated (HR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.43-0.92; p-0.015) appeared associated with a decrea
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Vila-Corcoles, Angel; Ochoa-Gondar, Olga; Torrente-Fraga, Cristina; Vila-Rovira, Angel; Satue-Gracia, Eva; Hospital-Guardiola, Immaculada; De Dicgo-Cabanes, Cinta; Gomez-Bertomeu, Frederic; Basora-Gallisa, Josep;
    Department: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    URV's Author/s: Basora Gallisa, Josep / Gomez Bertomeu, Frederic-Francesc
    Keywords: Spain Risk Incidence Covid-19 Comorbidity Adult
    Abstract: Background: Population-based data on the current Covid-19 pandemic is scarce. This study investigated incidence and risk to suffer Covid-19 by baseline underlying conditions in people >= 50 years in Tarragona region across march-april 2020.Methods: Population-based retrospective cohort study involving 79,071 adults >50 years-old in Tarragona region (Southern Catalonia, Spain). Cohort characteristics (age, sex, residence, vaccinations history and comorbidities) were established at baseline, and Covid-19 cases occurring between 01/03/2020-30/04/2020 were registered. Cox regression analysis calculating Hazard ratios ffas) adjusted by age, sex and comorbidities was used to estimate risk for Covid -19.Results: Across study period, 1,547 cohort members were PCR tested (22.6% positive) and 367 were presumptive cases without PCR tested. Considering PCR-confinned Covid-19, incidence (per 100.000 persons-period) was 441 overall (248, 141, 424,1,303 and 3,135 in 50-59, 60-69, 70- 79, 80-89 and >= 90 years-old, respectively; 380 in men and 497 in women; 259 in community-dwelling and 10,571 in nursing-home). By comorbidities, maximum incidence emerged among persons with neurological disease (2,723), atrial fibrillation (1,348), chronic renal failure (1,050). cardiac disease (856), respiratory disease (798) and diabetes (706). Lower incidence appeared in rheumatic diseases (230) and smokers (180). In multivariable analysis focused on community-dwelling individuals (N=77,671), only cardiac disease (HR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.01-2.15 p=0.045) and respiratory disease (HR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.00-3.02; p=0.051) were associated with an increased risk, whereas smoking (HR:0.43; 95% CI: 0.25-0.74; p 0.002) and influenza vaccinated (HR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.43-0.92; p-0.015) appeared associated with a decreased risk.Conclusions: Apart of increasing age and nursing-home residence, chronic respiratory and cardiac disease appear at increased risk for suffering covid19. This study investigated population-based incidence of Covid-19 infection by underlying conditions among adults >= 50 years in Tarragona (Southern Catalonia, Spain) across two first months pandemic period.
    Thematic Areas: Sociologia i política Saúde coletiva Public, environmental & occupational health Public health, environmental and occupational health Psicología Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicine (all) Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Economia Ciencias sociales Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: josep.basora@urv.cat frederic-francesc.gomez@urv.cat josep.basora@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-8039-2889
    Record's date: 2023-02-23
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://www.mscbs.gob.es/biblioPublic/publicaciones/recursos_propios/resp/revista_cdrom/VOL94/ORIGINALES/RS94C_202006065.pdf
    Papper original source: Revista Espanola De Salud Publica. 94
    APA: Vila-Corcoles, Angel; Ochoa-Gondar, Olga; Torrente-Fraga, Cristina; Vila-Rovira, Angel; Satue-Gracia, Eva; Hospital-Guardiola, Immaculada; De Dicgo-Ca (2020). Evaluation of incidence and risk profile for suffering Covid-19 infection by underlying conditions among middle-aged and older adults in Tarragona. Revista Espanola De Salud Publica, 94(), -
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2020
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Medicine (Miscellaneous),Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
    Spain
    Risk
    Incidence
    Covid-19
    Comorbidity
    Adult
    Sociologia i política
    Saúde coletiva
    Public, environmental & occupational health
    Public health, environmental and occupational health
    Psicología
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicine (all)
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    General medicine
    Economia
    Ciencias sociales
    Administração pública e de empresas, ciências contábeis e turismo
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