Articles producció científicaPsicologia

Postnatal chlorpyrifos exposure and apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype differentially affect cholinergic expression and developmental parameters in transgenic mice

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador:  imarina:4079757
    Autores:  Basaure, Pia; Guardia-Escote, Laia; Cabre, Maria; Peris-Sampedro, Fiona; Sanchez-Santed, Fernando; Domingo, Jose L; Teresa Colomina, Maria
    Resumen:
    Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the most commonly used organophosphate pesticides in the world. Our previous results described that apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphisms are a source of individual differences in susceptibility to CPF. The aim of this study was to assess the physical and biochemical effects of postnatal exposure to CPF in the apoE targeted replacement mouse model. Mice were exposed to CPF at 0 or 1 mg/kg/day from postnatal day 10-15. Physical development, plasma and forebrain cholinesterase (ChE) activity and gene expression in liver and forebrain were evaluated. CPF exposure delays physical maturation and decreases the expression of choline acetyltransferase, α4-subunit and the α7 receptor. CPF decreases the expression of vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) mRNA in the forebrain only in apoE3 mice. The expression of paraoxonase-2 in the forebrain was also influenced by APOE genotype and CPF. Differences between genotypes were observed in litter size, ChE activity, expression of butyrylcholinesterase and paraoxonase-1 in liver and variants of acetylcholinesterase, VAChT and the α7 receptor in the forebrain. These results support that there are different vulnerabilities to postnatal CPF exposure according to the APOE polymorphism, which in turn affects the cholinergic system and defenses to oxidative stress.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Basaure, Pia; Guardia-Escote, Laia; Cabre, Maria; Peris-Sampedro, Fiona; Sanchez-Santed, Fernando; Domingo, Jose L; Teresa Colomina, Maria
    Departamento: Psicologia; Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques; Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/es de la URV: BASAURE GARCÍA, PÍA ISABEL / Cabré Bargalló, Maria / Colomina Fosch, Maria Teresa / Domingo Roig, José Luis / Guardia Escoté, Laia
    Palabras clave: Vesicular acetylcholine transport proteins; Sex differences; Prosencephalon; Polymorphism, genetic; Pesticide; Paraoxonase; Oxidative stress; Mice, transgenic; Mice, inbred c57bl; Mice; Male; Litter size; Insecticides; Inactivation, metabolic; Genotype; Female; Development; Cholinergic system; Choline o-acetyltransferase; Chlorpyrifos; Butyrylcholinesterase; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Apolipoprotein e4; Apolipoprotein e3; Apoe; Animals, newborn; Animals; Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; Acetylcholinesterase; pesticide; paraoxonase; development; cholinergic system; apoe
    Resumen: Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the most commonly used organophosphate pesticides in the world. Our previous results described that apolipoprotein E (APOE) polymorphisms are a source of individual differences in susceptibility to CPF. The aim of this study was to assess the physical and biochemical effects of postnatal exposure to CPF in the apoE targeted replacement mouse model. Mice were exposed to CPF at 0 or 1 mg/kg/day from postnatal day 10-15. Physical development, plasma and forebrain cholinesterase (ChE) activity and gene expression in liver and forebrain were evaluated. CPF exposure delays physical maturation and decreases the expression of choline acetyltransferase, α4-subunit and the α7 receptor. CPF decreases the expression of vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) mRNA in the forebrain only in apoE3 mice. The expression of paraoxonase-2 in the forebrain was also influenced by APOE genotype and CPF. Differences between genotypes were observed in litter size, ChE activity, expression of butyrylcholinesterase and paraoxonase-1 in liver and variants of acetylcholinesterase, VAChT and the α7 receptor in the forebrain. These results support that there are different vulnerabilities to postnatal CPF exposure according to the APOE polymorphism, which in turn affects the cholinergic system and defenses to oxidative stress.
    Áreas temáticas: Toxicology; Saúde coletiva; Química; Odontología; Nutrição; Medicine (miscellaneous); Medicina veterinaria; Medicina iii; Medicina ii; Medicina i; Materiais; Interdisciplinar; Food science & technology; Food science; Farmacia; Ensino; Engenharias iv; Engenharias ii; Enfermagem; Educação física; Ciências biológicas iii; Ciências biológicas ii; Ciências biológicas i; Ciências ambientais; Ciências agrárias i; Ciência de alimentos; Biotecnología; Biodiversidade; Astronomia / física
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 02786915
    Direcció de correo del autor: maria.cabre@urv.cat; joseluis.domingo@urv.cat; mariateresa.colomina@urv.cat
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2025-02-08
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278691518302898?via%3Dihub
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Food And Chemical Toxicology. 118 42-52
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Basaure, Pia; Guardia-Escote, Laia; Cabre, Maria; Peris-Sampedro, Fiona; Sanchez-Santed, Fernando; Domingo, Jose L; Teresa Colomina, Maria (2018). Postnatal chlorpyrifos exposure and apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotype differentially affect cholinergic expression and developmental parameters in transgenic mice. Food And Chemical Toxicology, 118(), 42-52. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.04.065
    DOI del artículo: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.04.065
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2018
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Food Science,Food Science & Technology,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Toxicology
    Vesicular acetylcholine transport proteins
    Sex differences
    Prosencephalon
    Polymorphism, genetic
    Pesticide
    Paraoxonase
    Oxidative stress
    Mice, transgenic
    Mice, inbred c57bl
    Mice
    Male
    Litter size
    Insecticides
    Inactivation, metabolic
    Genotype
    Female
    Development
    Cholinergic system
    Choline o-acetyltransferase
    Chlorpyrifos
    Butyrylcholinesterase
    Aryldialkylphosphatase
    Apolipoprotein e4
    Apolipoprotein e3
    Apoe
    Animals, newborn
    Animals
    Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
    Acetylcholinesterase
    pesticide
    paraoxonase
    development
    cholinergic system
    apoe
    Toxicology
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Materiais
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Ensino
    Engenharias iv
    Engenharias ii
    Enfermagem
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Astronomia / física
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