Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Phenotypic analysis of mutant and overexpressing strains of lipid metabolism genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Implication in growth at low temperatures

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:5126324
    Autores:
    Lopez-Malo, MariaChiva, RosanaRozes, NicolasGuillamon, José Manuel
    Resumen:
    The growing demand for wines with a more pronounced aromatic profile calls for low temperature alcoholic fermentations (10-15 °C). However, there are certain drawbacks to low temperature fermentations such as reduced growth rate, long lag phase and sluggish or stuck fermentations. The lipid metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae plays a central role in low temperature adaptation. The aim of this study was to detect lipid metabolism genes involved in cold adaptation. To do so, we analyzed the growth of knockouts in phospholipids, sterols and sphingolipids, from the EUROSCARF collection S. cerevisiae BY4742 strain at low and optimal temperatures. Growth rate of these knockouts, compared with the control, enabled us to identify the genes involved, which were also deleted or overexpressed in a derivative haploid of a commercial wine strain. We identified genes involved in the phospholipid (PSD1 and OPI3), sterol (ERG3 and IDI1) and sphingolipid (LCB3) pathways, whose deletion strongly impaired growth at low temperature and whose overexpression reduced generation or division time by almost half. Our study also reveals many phenotypic differences between the laboratory strain and the commercial wine yeast strain, showing the importance of constructing mutant and overexpressing strains in both genetic backgrounds. The phenotypic differences in the mutant and overexpressing strains were correlated with changes in their lipid composition.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Lopez-Malo, Maria; Chiva, Rosana; Rozes, Nicolas; Guillamon, José Manuel;
    Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/es de la URV: Rozès, Nicolas Andre Louis
    Palabras clave: Yeast Overexpressing strains Mutant Lipids Cold
    Resumen: The growing demand for wines with a more pronounced aromatic profile calls for low temperature alcoholic fermentations (10-15 °C). However, there are certain drawbacks to low temperature fermentations such as reduced growth rate, long lag phase and sluggish or stuck fermentations. The lipid metabolism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae plays a central role in low temperature adaptation. The aim of this study was to detect lipid metabolism genes involved in cold adaptation. To do so, we analyzed the growth of knockouts in phospholipids, sterols and sphingolipids, from the EUROSCARF collection S. cerevisiae BY4742 strain at low and optimal temperatures. Growth rate of these knockouts, compared with the control, enabled us to identify the genes involved, which were also deleted or overexpressed in a derivative haploid of a commercial wine strain. We identified genes involved in the phospholipid (PSD1 and OPI3), sterol (ERG3 and IDI1) and sphingolipid (LCB3) pathways, whose deletion strongly impaired growth at low temperature and whose overexpression reduced generation or division time by almost half. Our study also reveals many phenotypic differences between the laboratory strain and the commercial wine yeast strain, showing the importance of constructing mutant and overexpressing strains in both genetic backgrounds. The phenotypic differences in the mutant and overexpressing strains were correlated with changes in their lipid composition.
    Áreas temáticas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Safety, risk, reliability and quality Química Odontología Nutrição Microbiology Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Geociências General medicine Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Engenharias ii Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biodiversidade
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: nicolasrozes@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0001-9718-3429
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-04-20
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168160512006617
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: International Journal Of Food Microbiology. 162 (1): 26-36
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Lopez-Malo, Maria; Chiva, Rosana; Rozes, Nicolas; Guillamon, José Manuel; (2013). Phenotypic analysis of mutant and overexpressing strains of lipid metabolism genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Implication in growth at low temperatures. International Journal Of Food Microbiology, 162(1), 26-36. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.12.020
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI del artículo: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.12.020
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2013
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Food Science,Food Science & Technology,Medicine (Miscellaneous),Microbiology,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
    Yeast
    Overexpressing strains
    Mutant
    Lipids
    Cold
    Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros
    Saúde coletiva
    Safety, risk, reliability and quality
    Química
    Odontología
    Nutrição
    Microbiology
    Medicine (miscellaneous)
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Geociências
    General medicine
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Engenharias ii
    Ciências biológicas iii
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
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