Autor según el artículo: Arreaza-Gil, Veronica; Escobar-Martinez, Ivan; Suarez, Manuel; Bravo, Francisca Isabel; Muguerza, Begona; Arola-Arnal, Anna; Torres-Fuentes, Cristina;
Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
e-ISSN: 2072-6643
Autor/es de la URV: Arola Arnal, Anna / Arreaza Gil, Verónica / Bravo Vázquez, Francisca Isabel / Escobar Martínez, Ivan / Muguerza Marquínez, Maria Begoña / Suárez Recio, Manuel / Torres Fuentes, Cristina
Palabras clave: Seasonal rhythms Photoperiods Obesity Mechanisms Gut microbiota Diet Circadian-rhythm Cafeteria diet Brain axis Adaptation
Resumen: Gut microbiota and biological rhythms are emerging as key factors in the modulation of several physiological and metabolic processes. However, little is known about their interaction and how this may affect host physiology and metabolism. Several studies have shown oscillations of gut microbiota that follows a circadian rhythmicity, but, in contrast, variations due to seasonal rhythms have not been sufficiently investigated yet. Thus, the goal of this study was to investigate the impact of different photoperiods, which mimic seasonal changes, on fecal microbiota composition and how this interaction affects diet-induced obesity development. To this aim, Fisher 344 male rats were housed under three photoperiods (L6, L12 and L18) and fed with standard chow diet or cafeteria diet (CAF) for 9 weeks. The 16S ribosomal sequencing of collected fecal samples was performed. The photoperiod exposure significantly altered the fecal microbiota composition under L18, especially in CAF-fed rats. Moreover, these alterations were associated with changes in body weight gain and different fat parameters. These findings suggest a clear impact of seasonal rhythms on gut microbiota, which ultimately translates into different susceptibilities to diet-induced obesity development. This is the first time to our knowledge that the photoperiod impact on gut microbiota composition has been described in an obesity context although further studies are needed in order to elucidate the mechanisms involved.
Áreas temáticas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Direcció de correo del autor: ivan.escobar@estudiants.urv.cat veronica.arreaza@urv.cat veronica.arreaza@urv.cat veronica.arreaza@urv.cat manuel.suarez@urv.cat franciscaisabel.bravo@urv.cat anna.arola@urv.cat begona.muguerza@urv.cat cristina.torres@urv.cat
Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-8301-2095 0000-0002-8301-2095 0000-0002-8301-2095 0000-0003-0122-8253 0000-0002-6468-3088 0000-0001-6529-1345 0000-0001-7384-8588 0000-0002-2917-6910
Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-21
Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/3/722
URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Nutrients. 14 (3):
Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Arreaza-Gil, Veronica; Escobar-Martinez, Ivan; Suarez, Manuel; Bravo, Francisca Isabel; Muguerza, Begona; Arola-Arnal, Anna; Torres-Fuentes, Cristina; (2022). Gut Seasons: Photoperiod Effects on Fecal Microbiota in Healthy and Cafeteria-Induced Obese Fisher 344 Rats. Nutrients, 14(3), -. DOI: 10.3390/nu14030722
DOI del artículo: 10.3390/nu14030722
Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Año de publicación de la revista: 2022
Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications