Articles producció científica> Medicina i Cirurgia

Serum Arylesterase, Paraoxonase, and Lactonase Activities and Paraoxonase-1 Concentrations in Morbidly Obese Patients and Their Relationship with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9333892
    Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/imarina9333892
    Autores:
    Castañe, HJiménez-Franco, AMartínez-Navidad, CPlaced-Gallego, CCambra-Cortés, VPerta, AMParís, MCastillo, DDArenas, MCamps, JJoven, J
    Resumen:
    Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is an antioxidant enzyme associated with high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Reduced serum PON1 activity is found in diseases marked by oxidative stress and inflammation, but its role in obesity remains unclear. This study investigated PON1 activities and concentrations in morbidly obese individuals and explored the impacts of the genetic polymorphism PON1 rs662 and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on enzymatic properties. We recruited 1349 morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery and 823 non-obese volunteers. PON1-related variables, including arylesterase, paraoxonase, and lactonase activities and PON1 concentrations, were examined. Our results showed that morbidly obese individuals exhibited higher PON1 concentrations but lower enzymatic activities than non-obese individuals. We observed inverse associations of arylesterase and paraoxonase activities with waist circumference (rho = -0.24, p < 0.001, and rho = -0.30, p < 0.001, respectively) and body mass index (rho = -0.15, p = 0.001, and rho = -0.23, p < 0.001), as well as direct associations of arylesterase, paraoxonase, and lactonase activities with HDL cholesterol (rho = 0.11, p = 0.005, rho = 0.20, p < 0.001, and rho = 0.20, p < 0.001). No significant differences were observed regarding metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, rs662 polymorphism allele frequencies, or the diagnosis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Nevertheless, correlations were found between certain PON1-related variables, steatosis, and ballooning. In conclusion, changes in PON1-related variables in morbidly obese patients are dependent on the disease itself and HDL levels. The relationships between these variables and specific liver histological changes raise intriguing questions

  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Castañe, H; Jiménez-Franco, A; Martínez-Navidad, C; Placed-Gallego, C; Cambra-Cortés, V; Perta, AM; París, M; Castillo, DD; Arenas, M; Camps, J; Joven, J
    Departamento: Medicina i Cirurgia Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
    Autor/es de la URV: Arenas Prat, Meritxell / Camps Andreu, Jorge / Castañé Vilafranca, Helena / Del Castillo Déjardin, Daniel / Jiménez Franco, Andrea / Joven Maried, Jorge / París Sans, Marta
    Palabras clave: Pon1 Polymorphism Plasma Paraoxonase-1 Oxidative stress Obesity Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Morbid obesity Metabolic syndrome Lactonase Insulin-resistance High-density-lipoprotein Gene Cholesterol Cardiovascular-disease Arylesterase
    Resumen: Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is an antioxidant enzyme associated with high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Reduced serum PON1 activity is found in diseases marked by oxidative stress and inflammation, but its role in obesity remains unclear. This study investigated PON1 activities and concentrations in morbidly obese individuals and explored the impacts of the genetic polymorphism PON1 rs662 and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on enzymatic properties. We recruited 1349 morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery and 823 non-obese volunteers. PON1-related variables, including arylesterase, paraoxonase, and lactonase activities and PON1 concentrations, were examined. Our results showed that morbidly obese individuals exhibited higher PON1 concentrations but lower enzymatic activities than non-obese individuals. We observed inverse associations of arylesterase and paraoxonase activities with waist circumference (rho = -0.24, p < 0.001, and rho = -0.30, p < 0.001, respectively) and body mass index (rho = -0.15, p = 0.001, and rho = -0.23, p < 0.001), as well as direct associations of arylesterase, paraoxonase, and lactonase activities with HDL cholesterol (rho = 0.11, p = 0.005, rho = 0.20, p < 0.001, and rho = 0.20, p < 0.001). No significant differences were observed regarding metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, rs662 polymorphism allele frequencies, or the diagnosis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Nevertheless, correlations were found between certain PON1-related variables, steatosis, and ballooning. In conclusion, changes in PON1-related variables in morbidly obese patients are dependent on the disease itself and HDL levels. The relationships between these variables and specific liver histological changes raise intriguing questions for consideration in future studies.
    Áreas temáticas: Química Physiology Molecular biology Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Engenharias ii Clinical biochemistry Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Chemistry, medicinal Cell biology Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry & molecular biology Biochemistry
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: andrea.jimenez@urv.cat marta.paris@urv.cat jorge.camps@urv.cat danieldel.castillo@urv.cat helena.castane@estudiants.urv.cat meritxell.arenas@urv.cat jorge.joven@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-3165-3640 0000-0003-0456-3102 0000-0001-7024-7824 0000-0003-0815-2570 0000-0003-2749-4541
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-08-03
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/12/2038
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Antioxidants. 12 (12):
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Castañe, H; Jiménez-Franco, A; Martínez-Navidad, C; Placed-Gallego, C; Cambra-Cortés, V; Perta, AM; París, M; Castillo, DD; Arenas, M; Camps, J; Joven (2023). Serum Arylesterase, Paraoxonase, and Lactonase Activities and Paraoxonase-1 Concentrations in Morbidly Obese Patients and Their Relationship with Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis. Antioxidants, 12(12), -. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12122038
    DOI del artículo: 10.3390/antiox12122038
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2023
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications

  • Palabras clave:

    Biochemistry,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology,Cell Biology,Chemistry, Medicinal,Clinical Biochemistry,Food Science,Food Science & Technology,Molecular Biology,Physiology
    Pon1
    Polymorphism
    Plasma
    Paraoxonase-1
    Oxidative stress
    Obesity
    Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
    Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    Morbid obesity
    Metabolic syndrome
    Lactonase
    Insulin-resistance
    High-density-lipoprotein
    Gene
    Cholesterol
    Cardiovascular-disease
    Arylesterase
    Química
    Physiology
    Molecular biology
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Engenharias ii
    Clinical biochemistry
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências ambientais
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Chemistry, medicinal
    Cell biology
    Biotecnología
    Biodiversidade
    Biochemistry & molecular biology
    Biochemistry

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