Autor según el artículo: Shyam, S; García-Gavilán, JF; Paz-Graniel, I; Gaforio, JJ; Martínez-González, MA; Corella, D; Martínez, JA; Alonso-Gómez, AM; Warnberg, J; Vioque, J; Romaguera, D; López-Miranda, J; Estruch, R; Tinahones, FJ; Lapetra, J; Serra-Majem, JL; Bueno-Cavanillas, A; Tur, JA; Sanchez, VM; Pinto, X; Matía-Martín, P; Vidal, J; Alcarria, MD; Daimiel, L; Ros, E; Fernandez-Aranda, F; Nishi, SK; Garcia-Regata, O; Araluce, RP; Asensio, EM; Castaner, O; Garcia-Rios, A; Oncina-Canovas, A; Bouzas, C; Zulet, MA; Rayo, E; Casas, R; Martin-Pelaez, S; Tojal-Sierra, L; Bernal-Lopez, MR; Carlos, S; Sorli, JV; Goday, A; Pena-Orihuela, PJ; Pastor-Morel, A; Eguaras, S; Zomeno, MD; Delgado-Rodriguez, M; Babio, N; Fito, M; Salas-Salvado, J
Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
Autor/es de la URV: Babio Sánchez, Nancy Elvira / García Gavilán, Jesús Francisco / Nishi, Stephanie Kimiko / Paz Graniel, Indira del Socorro / Salas Salvadó, Jorge / Shyam, Sangeetha
Palabras clave: Weight loss Sars-cov2 Prospective studies Predimed-plus Overweight Older adults Obesity Metabolic syndrome Mediterranean diet Male Life style Humans Female Diet, mediterranean Covid-19 Cardiovascular diseases Aged
Resumen: ObjectivesWe tested the effects of a weight-loss intervention encouraging energy-reduced MedDiet and physical activity (PA) in comparison to ad libitum MedDiet on COVID-19 incidence in older adults.DesignSecondary analysis of PREDIMED-Plus, a prospective, ongoing, multicentre randomized controlled trial.SettingCommunity-dwelling, free-living participants in PREDIMED-Plus trial.Participants6,874 Spanish older adults (55-75 years, 49% women) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome.InterventionParticipants were randomised to Intervention (IG) or Control (CG) Group. IG received intensive behavioural intervention for weight loss with an energy-reduced MedDiet intervention and PA promotion. CG was encouraged to consume ad libitum MedDiet without PA recommendations.MeasurementsCOVID-19 was ascertained by an independent Event Committee until December 31, 2021. COX regression models compared the effect of PREDIMED-Plus interventions on COVID-19 risk.ResultsOverall, 653 COVID-19 incident cases were documented (IG:317; CG:336) over a median (IQR) follow-up of 5.8 (1.3) years (inclusive of 4.0 (1.2) years before community transmission of COVID-19) in both groups. A significantly lowered risk of COVID-19 incidence was not evident in IG, compared to CG (fully-adjusted HR (95% CI): 0.96 (0.81,1.12)).ConclusionsThere was no evidence to show that an intensive weight-loss intervention encouraging energy-reduced MedDiet and PA significantly lowered COVID-19 risk in older adults with overweight/ obesity and metabolic syndrome in comparison to ad libitum MedDiet. Recommendations to improve adherence to MedDiet provided with or without lifestyle modification suggestions for weight loss may have similar effects in protecting against COVID-19 risk in older adults with high cardiovascular risks.
Áreas temáticas: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Odontología Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicine (miscellaneous) Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Geriatrics and gerontology Geriatrics & gerontology General medicine Engenharias iii Enfermagem Educação física Educação Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos
Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Direcció de correo del autor: sangeetha.shyam@urv.cat jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat stephanie.nishi@urv.cat indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat jesusfrancisco.garcia@urv.cat indiradelsocorro.paz@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat nancy.babio@urv.cat
Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-3204-6877 0000-0002-3204-6877 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0003-3527-5277
Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-08-03
Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Journal Of Nutrition Health & Aging. 27 (12): 1153-1161
Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Shyam, S; García-Gavilán, JF; Paz-Graniel, I; Gaforio, JJ; Martínez-González, MA; Corella, D; Martínez, JA; Alonso-Gómez, AM; Warnberg, J; Vioque, J; (2023). Intensive Weight-Loss Lifestyle Intervention Using Mediterranean Diet and COVID-19 Risk in Older Adults: Secondary Analysis of PREDIMED-Plus Trial. Journal Of Nutrition Health & Aging, 27(12), 1153-1161. DOI: 10.1007/s12603-023-2044-4
Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Año de publicación de la revista: 2023
Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
Repositori URV