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Rising Temperatures, Wavering Human Towers? Temperature Trends and Thermal Comfort during Castells Exhibitions in Catalonia (1951-2023). Case Studies in Valls (24 June), La Bisbal del Penedes (15 August), Tarragona (19 August), and Vilafranca del

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: imarina:9380054
    Autores:
    Olano Pozo, Jon XavierSaladie, OscarBoque-Ciurana, Anna
    Resumen:
    This study analyzes temperature trends and thermal comfort during the key hours (i.e., from noon to 3:00 p.m.) of human tower (castells) performances in four significant festivities involving this outdoor exhibition (diada castellera) in Catalonia. Human towers were recognized by UNESCO in 2010 as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. The selected exhibitions were Sant Joan in Valls on 24 June; Festa Major de La Bisbal del Penedes on 15 August; Sant Mag & iacute; in Tarragona on 19 August; and Sant Felix in Vilafranca del Penedes on 30 August. Temperature and relative humidity data were downloaded from the Copernicus Climate Change Service's ERA5-Land and ERA5 pressure level datasets, respectively, with reanalysis from 1951 to 2023. The results revealed a clear upward trend in temperatures over the last several decades in these four places and for the respective dates, from +0.3 degrees C per decade in La Bisbal del Penedes to +0.42 degrees C per decade in Valls. Most of the positive temperature anomalies were concentrated in the last 25 years. The calculation of the Heat Index revealed a higher occurrence of years with possible fatigue due to prolonged exposure and/or physical activity in the three inland locations (i.e., Valls, La Bisbal del Penedes, and Vilafranca del Penedes) and a greater frequency of years with possible heat stroke, heat cramps, and/or heat exhaustion in Tarragona, which is near the Mediterranean Sea. This warming trend and increased discomfort pose potential health risks for participants and suggests a need for adaptive measures. These findings emphasize the importance of incorporating climate considerations into human tower planning.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: Olano Pozo, Jon Xavier; Saladie, Oscar; Boque-Ciurana, Anna
    Departamento: Geografia
    Autor/es de la URV: Boqué Ciurana, Anna / Saladié Borraz, Òscar
    Palabras clave: Cataloni Catalonia Climate change Climate-change Heritage Ho Human towers Intangible cultural heritage Risks Sport Temperature trends Thermal comfort
    Resumen: This study analyzes temperature trends and thermal comfort during the key hours (i.e., from noon to 3:00 p.m.) of human tower (castells) performances in four significant festivities involving this outdoor exhibition (diada castellera) in Catalonia. Human towers were recognized by UNESCO in 2010 as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. The selected exhibitions were Sant Joan in Valls on 24 June; Festa Major de La Bisbal del Penedes on 15 August; Sant Mag & iacute; in Tarragona on 19 August; and Sant Felix in Vilafranca del Penedes on 30 August. Temperature and relative humidity data were downloaded from the Copernicus Climate Change Service's ERA5-Land and ERA5 pressure level datasets, respectively, with reanalysis from 1951 to 2023. The results revealed a clear upward trend in temperatures over the last several decades in these four places and for the respective dates, from +0.3 degrees C per decade in La Bisbal del Penedes to +0.42 degrees C per decade in Valls. Most of the positive temperature anomalies were concentrated in the last 25 years. The calculation of the Heat Index revealed a higher occurrence of years with possible fatigue due to prolonged exposure and/or physical activity in the three inland locations (i.e., Valls, La Bisbal del Penedes, and Vilafranca del Penedes) and a greater frequency of years with possible heat stroke, heat cramps, and/or heat exhaustion in Tarragona, which is near the Mediterranean Sea. This warming trend and increased discomfort pose potential health risks for participants and suggests a need for adaptive measures. These findings emphasize the importance of incorporating climate considerations into human tower planning.
    Áreas temáticas: Atmospheric science Ciencias sociales Meteorology & atmospheric sciences
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Direcció de correo del autor: oscar.saladie@urv.cat anna.boque@urv.cat anna.boque@urv.cat
    Identificador del autor: 0000-0002-7989-0717
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2024-09-21
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Enlace a la fuente original: https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/12/8/112
    Referencia al articulo segun fuente origial: Climate. 12 (8): 112-
    Referencia de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Olano Pozo, Jon Xavier; Saladie, Oscar; Boque-Ciurana, Anna (2024). Rising Temperatures, Wavering Human Towers? Temperature Trends and Thermal Comfort during Castells Exhibitions in Catalonia (1951-2023). Case Studies in Valls (24 June), La Bisbal del Penedes (15 August), Tarragona (19 August), and Vilafranca del Penedes (30 August). Climate, 12(8), 112-. DOI: 10.3390/cli12080112
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    DOI del artículo: 10.3390/cli12080112
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 2024
    Tipo de publicación: Journal Publications
  • Palabras clave:

    Atmospheric Science,Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
    Cataloni
    Catalonia
    Climate change
    Climate-change
    Heritage
    Ho
    Human towers
    Intangible cultural heritage
    Risks
    Sport
    Temperature trends
    Thermal comfort
    Atmospheric science
    Ciencias sociales
    Meteorology & atmospheric sciences
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