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Data from: An integrative skeletal and paleogenomic analysis of stature variation suggests relatively reduced health for early European farmers

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: PC:4018
  • Autores:

    Gamarra, Beatriz
  • Otros:

    Materia: Biologia
    Derechos de acceso: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
    Identificador del investigador: 0000-0003-3764-497X
    Publicado por (editorial): Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)
    Publicaciones relacionadas: Marciniak, S., Bergey, C. M., Silva, A. M., Hałuszko, A., Furmanek, M., Veselka, B., Velemínský, P., Vercellotti, G., Wahl, J., Zariņa, G., Longhi, C., Kolář, J., Garrido-Pena, R., Flores-Fernández, R., Herrero-Corral, A. M., Simalcsik, A., Müller, W., Sheridan, A., Miliauskienė, Ž., … Perry, G. H. (2021). An integrative skeletal and paleogenomic analysis of prehistoric stature variation suggests relatively reduced health for early European farmers. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.31.437881
    Resumen: Human culture, biology, and health were shaped dramatically by the onset of agriculture ~12,000 years before present (BP). This shift is hypothesized to have resulted in increased individual fitness and population growth as evidenced by archaeological and population genomic data alongside a decline in physiological health as inferred from skeletal remains. Here, we consider osteological and ancient DNA data from the same prehistoric individuals to study human stature variation as a proxy for health across a transition to agriculture. Specifically, we compared ‘predicted’ genetic contributions to height from paleogenomic data and ‘achieved’ adult osteological height estimated from long bone measurements for 167 individuals across Europe spanning the Upper Paleolithic to Iron Age (~38,000-2,400 BP). We found that individuals from the Neolithic were shorter than expected (given their individual polygenic height scores) by an average of -3.82 cm relative to individuals from the Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic (P=0.040) and -2.21 cm shorter relative to post-Neolithic individuals (P=0.068, with osteological vs. expected stature steadily increasing across the Copper (+1.95 cm relative to the Neolithic), Bronze (+2.70 cm), and Iron (+3.27 cm) Ages. These results were attenuated when we additionally accounted for genome-wide genetic ancestry variation, for example with Neolithic individuals -2.82 cm shorter than expected on average relative to pre-Neolithic individuals (P=0.120). We also incorporated observations of paleopathological indicators of non-specific stress that can persist from childhood to adulthood in skeletal remains into our model. Overall, our work highlights the potential of integrating disparate datasets to explore proxies of health in prehistory.
    Departamento: Història i Història de l'Art
    DOI: 10.5061/dryad.b5mkkwhfp
    Tipo de documento: info:eu-repo/semantics/other
    DOI de la publicación relacionada: 10.1101/2021.03.31.437881
    Fecha alta repositorio: 2022-03-30
    Autor: Gamarra, Beatriz
    Palabras clave: Biological sciences
    Año de publicación de la dataset: 2022
    Título del conjunto de datos: Data from: An integrative skeletal and paleogenomic analysis of stature variation suggests relatively reduced health for early European farmers
  • Palabras clave:

    Biologia
    Biological sciences
  • Documentos:

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