Data d'alta al repositori: 2021-06-29
Resum: "Introducció: L'esquizofrènia és un TMG. El fet de patir aquesta patologia i quedar-se embarassades pot donar algunes complicacions obstètriques i neonatals. Objectiu: Estudiar l’abordatge de la infermera davant els embarassos de dones amb esquizofrènia, identificant la qualitat d’atenció i els resultats per definir una atenció sanitària integral. Metodologia: El disseny s’emmarca en una revisió sistemàtica. Resultats: L’estigma i les actituds negatives no ajuden en oferir un assessorament i atenció adequada. Conclusió: Les infermeres se senten mal preparades per avaluar l’estat de salut, expressen un fort desig de més coneixements i habilitats en diversos temes de salut mental perinatal." Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness (SMI), one of the most difficult and complex, affecting more than 21 million people worldwide. Suffering from this pathology and becoming pregnant can lead to some obstetric and neonatal complications such as high-risk sexual behavior, few protective measures, or unwanted pregnancies, creating a state of vulnerability for the fetus and generating crises in the mother's pathology. Objective: To study the nurse's approach to pregnancies in women with schizophrenia, identifying the quality of care and outcomes in order to define comprehensive health care. Methodology: The design of the study is framed in a systematic review of scientific articles through a process of gathering scientific evidence from the main databases, following the phased process of the PRISMA statement. To determine the methodological quality criteria, the instruments of the "Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI)" were applied. Results: From the articles used for the study, the quality of care in pregnant women with schizophrenia was deficient due to lack of knowledge, skills and nursing preparation. Most do not use contraceptive methods, as a consequence the rates of unwanted pregnancy and abortion were high. Stigma and negative attitudes do not help in providing adequate counseling and care, about the high rate of obstetric and neonatal complications they may present. Conclusion: Nurses and midwives accept that their role is to assess women's mental health status, but many feel ill-equipped to do so and express a strong desire for more knowledge and skills in various perinatal mental health issues. They accept that negative stereotypes exist; therefore, it is difficult to deny their influence on care for these women. Keywords: Pregnancy, Maternity, Schizophrenia, Nursing Care, Humanization
Matèria: Infermeria
Idioma: Català
Àrees temàtiques: Infermeria Nursing Enfermería
Departament: Infermeria
Estudiant: Bayarri Martínez, Rosa María
Curs acadèmic: 2020-2021
Títol en diferents idiomes: Atenció d’infermera obstètrica i prenatal en dones embarassades amb esquizofrènia Obstetric and prenatal nurse care for pregnant women with schizophrenia Atención de enfermera obstétrica y prenatal en mujeres embarazadas con esquizofrenia
Data de la defensa del treball: 2021-06-07
Drets d'accés: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Paraules clau: Infermera, embaràs, esquizofrènia nurse, pregnancy, schizophrenia enfermera, embarazo, esquizofrenia
Confidencialitat: No
Títol en la llengua original: Atenció d’infermera obstètrica i prenatal en dones embarassades amb esquizofrènia
Director del projecte: Reverté Villarroya, Sílvia
Ensenyament(s): Infermeria
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV)