Humanization to the Intensive Care Unit: From a nursing vision. Systematic review

Identifier:  TFG:2814

Handle: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11797/TFG2814

Authors:  Pavía Roig, Júlia

Abstract:
Humanization to the Intensive Care Unit: From a nursing vision. Systematic review ABSTRACT Introduction: The income at a Unit of Intensive Cures produces a rupture of the habitual surroundings of the patient, originating an overhead number of negative sentiments and worries so much for his part and of the family. Objectives: The objectives of this systematic review are to study if the humanization of the nurses cures diminishes the negative sentiments of the patients taken at a Unit of Intensive Cures and of the relatives; determine the importance of the family as an essential part of the patient and assess the benefits that it produces the contextualization and the fact to meet the patients during the stay at the Unit of Intensive Cures. Methodology: It has carried out a systematic review of scientific articles of the databases Pubmed, Dialnet, Cinahl and Scopus, during the months of December of 2019 and January of 2020. The criteria of inclusion applied were articles published during the years 2010-2019, at the English language, Spanish and Portuguese, in addition to being of free and full access. Results: Of the 323 articles obtained, 13 articles of complete and free text were included at the review. Of these, 10 were of qualitative nature, 2 of quantitative nature and 1 of mixed nature. Conclusion: The humanized cares centre at a holistic attention, integral and of quality at the patient and at his surroundings, for this fact is necessary to take care at the family and satisfy the necessities that this can have altered. Besides, the contextualization of the patient’s personal life is a fact that brings the professional closer and facilitates the humanization. Key words: Humanization, Humanized Care, Nursing, Intensive Care Unit.