Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Changes in Plasma Metabolite Concentrations after a Low-Glycemic Index Diet Intervention

  • Dades identificatives

    Identificador: imarina:3823924
    Autors:
    Hernandez-Alonso, PabloGiardina, SimonaCanueto, DanielSalas-Salvado, JordiCanellas, NicolauBullo, Monica
    Resum:
    © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Scope: To examine whether a low-glycemic index (LGI) diet improves a set of plasma metabolites related to different metabolic diseases, and comparison to a high-glycemic index (HGI) diet and a low-fat (LF) diet. Methods and results: A parallel, randomized trial with three intervention diets: an LGI diet, an HGI diet, and an LF diet. A total of 122 adult overweight and obese subjects were enrolled in the study for 6 months. Blood samples were collected at baseline and at the end of the intervention. The plasma metabolomic profile of 102 subjects was analyzed using three different approaches: GC/quadrupole-TOF, LC/quadrupole-TOF, and nuclear magnetic resonance. Both univariate and multivariate analysis were performed. Serine levels were significantly higher following the LGI diet compared to both the HGI and LF diets (q = 0.002), whereas leucine (q = 0.015) and valine (q = 0.024) were lower in the LGI diet compared to the LF diet. A set of two sphingomyelins, two lysophosphatidylcholines, and six phosphatidylcholines were significantly modulated after the LGI diet compared to the HGI and LF diets (q < 0.05). Significant correlations between changes in plasma amino acids and lipid species with changes in body weight, glucose, insulin, and some inflammatory markers are also reported. Conclusion: These results suggest that an LGI diet modulates certain circulating amino acids and lipid levels. These findings may explain the health benefits attributed to LGI diets in metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.
  • Altres:

    Autor segons l'article: Hernandez-Alonso, Pablo; Giardina, Simona; Canueto, Daniel; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Canellas, Nicolau; Bullo, Monica
    Departament: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia Eng. Electrònica, Elèctrica i Automàtica
    Autor/s de la URV: Bulló Bonet, Mònica / Cañellas Alberich, Nicolau / Salas Salvadó, Jorge
    Paraules clau: Nutritional intervention Metabolomics Lipidomics Glycemic index metabolomics lipidomics glycemic index
    Resum: © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Scope: To examine whether a low-glycemic index (LGI) diet improves a set of plasma metabolites related to different metabolic diseases, and comparison to a high-glycemic index (HGI) diet and a low-fat (LF) diet. Methods and results: A parallel, randomized trial with three intervention diets: an LGI diet, an HGI diet, and an LF diet. A total of 122 adult overweight and obese subjects were enrolled in the study for 6 months. Blood samples were collected at baseline and at the end of the intervention. The plasma metabolomic profile of 102 subjects was analyzed using three different approaches: GC/quadrupole-TOF, LC/quadrupole-TOF, and nuclear magnetic resonance. Both univariate and multivariate analysis were performed. Serine levels were significantly higher following the LGI diet compared to both the HGI and LF diets (q = 0.002), whereas leucine (q = 0.015) and valine (q = 0.024) were lower in the LGI diet compared to the LF diet. A set of two sphingomyelins, two lysophosphatidylcholines, and six phosphatidylcholines were significantly modulated after the LGI diet compared to the HGI and LF diets (q < 0.05). Significant correlations between changes in plasma amino acids and lipid species with changes in body weight, glucose, insulin, and some inflammatory markers are also reported. Conclusion: These results suggest that an LGI diet modulates certain circulating amino acids and lipid levels. These findings may explain the health benefits attributed to LGI diets in metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes.
    Àrees temàtiques: Saúde coletiva Química Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Educação física Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biotechnology Astronomia / física
    Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 16134125
    Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: monica.bullo@urv.cat jordi.salas@urv.cat nicolau.canyellas@urv.cat
    Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-0218-7046 0000-0003-2700-7459 0000-0003-4856-8132
    Data d'alta del registre: 2024-10-12
    Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Enllaç font original: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/mnfr.201700975
    URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Referència a l'article segons font original: Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 63 (1): e1700975-
    Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Hernandez-Alonso, Pablo; Giardina, Simona; Canueto, Daniel; Salas-Salvado, Jordi; Canellas, Nicolau; Bullo, Monica (2019). Changes in Plasma Metabolite Concentrations after a Low-Glycemic Index Diet Intervention. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 63(1), e1700975-. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201700975
    DOI de l'article: 10.1002/mnfr.201700975
    Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Any de publicació de la revista: 2019
    Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
  • Paraules clau:

    Biotechnology,Food Science,Food Science & Technology
    Nutritional intervention
    Metabolomics
    Lipidomics
    Glycemic index
    metabolomics
    lipidomics
    glycemic index
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Nutrição
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biotechnology
    Astronomia / física
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