Autor segons l'article: Martínez MÁ, Castro I, Rovira J, Ares S, Rodríguez JM, Cunha SC, Casal S, Fernandes JO, Schuhmacher M, Nadal M.
Departament: Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques Enginyeria Química
Autor/s de la URV: Martínez Rodríguez, María Ángeles / Nadal Lomas, Martí / Rovira Solano, Joaquim / Schuhmacher Ansuategui, Marta
Paraules clau: Trace elements Polybrominated biphenyls Phenols Milk, human Life Infant formula Infant Humans Human milk Formula milk Fatty acids Dietary exposure Chemical elements Bisphenol a Benzhydryl compounds formula milk fatty acids chemical elements bisphenol a
Resum: In the present study, the presence of a wide spectrum of major and trace elements (As, Ag, Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Sr, Sb, Se, Sn, Pb, V, and Zn), fatty acids, as well as some pollutants like free and total BPA and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), was analysed in human milk (n = 53) and infant formula (n = 50) samples. In addition, the infant exposure to these chemicals was assessed. The content of free BPA and several elements (Al, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, Sn, Sr, and Zn) was higher (p < 0.01) in infant formula samples. Furthermore, human milk contained levels of BPA and elements that, in almost all cases, were well below their respective EFSA and/or WHO thresholds, being also independent of the maternal characteristics (e.g., age, BMI or breastfeeding period). The fatty acid profiling also revealed major differences between human milk and infant formulas, which should be taken in account in the development of new formulas as well as in specific recommendations for the diet of breastfeeding mothers. Anyway, the results of this study reinforce that breastfeeding should be always the first feeding option in early life.
Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Public, environmental & occupational health Public health, environmental and occupational health Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Odontología Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Materiais Interdisciplinar Geociências General medicine General environmental science Farmacia Environmental sciences Environmental science (miscellaneous) Environmental science (all) Ensino Engenharias iii Engenharias ii Engenharias i Enfermagem Educação física Direito Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências ambientais Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biodiversidade Biochemistry Astronomia / física
ISSN: 00139351
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: marti.nadal@urv.cat mangeles.martinez@urv.cat joaquim.rovira@urv.cat marti.nadal@urv.cat marta.schuhmacher@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0002-0217-4827 0000-0001-8595-3772 0000-0003-4399-6138 0000-0002-0217-4827 0000-0003-4381-2490
Pàgina final: 255
Data d'alta del registre: 2024-07-27
Volum de revista: 169
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
Referència a l'article segons font original: Environmental Research. 169 246-255
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Martínez MÁ, Castro I, Rovira J, Ares S, Rodríguez JM, Cunha SC, Casal S, Fernandes JO, Schuhmacher M, Nadal M. (2019). Early-life intake of major trace elements, bisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol A and fatty acids: Comparing human milk and commercial infant formulas. Environmental Research, 169(), 246-255. DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.017
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2019
Pàgina inicial: 246
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications
Repositori URV