Autor segons l'article: Iglesias–vázquez L; Riba GVG; Arija V; Canals J
Departament: Psicologia Ciències Mèdiques Bàsiques
Autor/s de la URV: Arija Val, Maria Victoria / Canals Sans, Josefa / Iglesias Vazquez, Lucia
Paraules clau: Systematic review and meta-analysis Statement Prevalence Microflora Gut microbiota Gastrointestinal microbiota Dysbiosis Children Autism spectrum disorder Asd Adolescents Acids gut microbiota dysbiosis children autism spectrum disorder asd adolescents
Resum: © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a public health problem and has a prevalence of 0.6%–1.7% in children. As well as psychiatric symptoms, dysbiosis and gastrointestinal comorbidities are also frequently reported. The gut–brain microbiota axis suggests that there is a form of communication between microbiota and the brain underlying some neurological disabilities. The aim of this study is to describe and compare the composition of gut microbiota in children with and without ASD. Methods: Electronic databases were searched as far as February 2020. Meta-analyses were performed using RevMan5.3 to estimate the overall relative abundance of gut bacteria belonging to 8 phyla and 17 genera in children with ASD and controls. Results: We included 18 studies assessing a total of 493 ASD children and 404 controls. The microbiota was mainly composed of the phyla Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria, all of which were more abundant in the ASD children than in the controls. Children with ASD showed a significantly higher abundance of the genera Bacteroides, Parabacteroides, Clostridium, Faecalibacterium, and Phascolarctobacterium and a lower percentage of Coprococcus and Bifidobacterium. Discussion: This meta-analysis suggests that there is a dysbiosis in ASD children which may influence the development and severity of ASD symptomatology. Further studies are required in order to obtain stronger evidence of the effectiveness of pre-or probiotics in reducing autistic behaviors.
Àrees temàtiques: Zootecnia / recursos pesqueiros Saúde coletiva Química Psicología Planejamento urbano e regional / demografia Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition & dietetics Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science Farmacia Engenharias iv Engenharias ii Enfermagem Educação física Economia Ciências biológicas iii Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología
Accès a la llicència d'ús: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
ISSN: 20726643
Adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor: lucia.iglesias@urv.cat victoria.arija@urv.cat josefa.canals@urv.cat lucia.iglesias@urv.cat
Identificador de l'autor: 0000-0001-7131-4144 0000-0002-1758-0975 0000-0002-6209-9558 0000-0001-7131-4144
Data d'alta del registre: 2023-02-19
Versió de l'article dipositat: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Enllaç font original: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/3/792
Referència a l'article segons font original: Nutrients. 12 (3):
Referència de l'ítem segons les normes APA: Iglesias–vázquez L; Riba GVG; Arija V; Canals J (2020). Composition of gut microbiota in children with autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrients, 12(3), -. DOI: 10.3390/nu12030792
URL Document de llicència: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
DOI de l'article: 10.3390/nu12030792
Entitat: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
Any de publicació de la revista: 2020
Tipus de publicació: Journal Publications