Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Changes in body composition and resting energy expenditure after rapid weight loss: is there an energy-metabolism adaptation in obese patients?

  • Identification data

    Identifier: PC:1604
    Authors:
    J Salas SalvadoS ValtueñaS BlanchM BarenysR Solà
    Abstract:
    The aim of this study was to assess changes in resting energy expenditure (REE) related to changes in fat free mass (FFM) in nine morbid obese (BMI 43 +/- 5.1 kg/m2) hospitalised females on VLCD. REE was measured by 30 min indirect calorimetry before and after 28 days of hospitalisation. Changes in FFM were assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), hydrostatic weighing (HW) and nitrogen balance (N). REE decreased 11.5% from 7.8 +/- 1.0 to 6.9 +/- 0.8 MJ/d. Total weight loss was 8.4 +/- 1.9 kg or 7.4% with an estimated FFM loss of 3.4 +/- 1.8 (BIA), 2.9 +/- 1.9 (HW) and 1.8 +/- 1.0 (N). As the fall in REE was larger than the loss of FFM, it is concluded that morbid obese patients develop an energy saving adaptation during rapid weight loss.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: J Salas Salvado; S Valtueña; S Blanch ; M Barenys; R Solà
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: SALAS SALVADÓ, JORGE; S Valtueña; S Blanch ; M Barenys; R Solà
    Keywords: obesity body composition resting energy expenditure
    Abstract: The aim of this study was to assess changes in resting energy expenditure (REE) related to changes in fat free mass (FFM) in nine morbid obese (BMI 43 +/- 5.1 kg/m2) hospitalised females on VLCD. REE was measured by 30 min indirect calorimetry before and after 28 days of hospitalisation. Changes in FFM were assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), hydrostatic weighing (HW) and nitrogen balance (N). REE decreased 11.5% from 7.8 +/- 1.0 to 6.9 +/- 0.8 MJ/d. Total weight loss was 8.4 +/- 1.9 kg or 7.4% with an estimated FFM loss of 3.4 +/- 1.8 (BIA), 2.9 +/- 1.9 (HW) and 1.8 +/- 1.0 (N). As the fall in REE was larger than the loss of FFM, it is concluded that morbid obese patients develop an energy saving adaptation during rapid weight loss.
    Research group: Alimentació, Nutrició, Creixement i Salut Mental
    Thematic Areas: Bioquímica i biotecnologia Bioquímica y tecnología Biochemistry and technology
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 0307-0565
    Author identifier: orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-7459; N/D; N/D; N/D; orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-235X
    Record's date: 2016-06-03
    Last page: 125
    Journal volume: 19
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 1995
    First page: 119
    Publication Type: Article Artículo Article
  • Keywords:

    Cos -- Composició
    Obesitat
    Despesa energètica en repòs
    obesity
    body composition
    resting energy expenditure
    Bioquímica i biotecnologia
    Bioquímica y tecnología
    Biochemistry and technology
    0307-0565
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