Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Changes in body composition and resting energy expenditure after rapid weight loss: is there an energy-metabolism adaptation in obese patients?

  • Datos identificativos

    Identificador: PC:1604
    Autores:
    J Salas SalvadoS ValtueñaS BlanchM BarenysR Solà
    Resumen:
    The aim of this study was to assess changes in resting energy expenditure (REE) related to changes in fat free mass (FFM) in nine morbid obese (BMI 43 +/- 5.1 kg/m2) hospitalised females on VLCD. REE was measured by 30 min indirect calorimetry before and after 28 days of hospitalisation. Changes in FFM were assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), hydrostatic weighing (HW) and nitrogen balance (N). REE decreased 11.5% from 7.8 +/- 1.0 to 6.9 +/- 0.8 MJ/d. Total weight loss was 8.4 +/- 1.9 kg or 7.4% with an estimated FFM loss of 3.4 +/- 1.8 (BIA), 2.9 +/- 1.9 (HW) and 1.8 +/- 1.0 (N). As the fall in REE was larger than the loss of FFM, it is concluded that morbid obese patients develop an energy saving adaptation during rapid weight loss.
  • Otros:

    Autor según el artículo: J Salas Salvado; S Valtueña; S Blanch ; M Barenys; R Solà
    Departamento: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    Autor/es de la URV: SALAS SALVADÓ, JORGE; S Valtueña; S Blanch ; M Barenys; R Solà
    Palabras clave: obesity body composition resting energy expenditure
    Resumen: The aim of this study was to assess changes in resting energy expenditure (REE) related to changes in fat free mass (FFM) in nine morbid obese (BMI 43 +/- 5.1 kg/m2) hospitalised females on VLCD. REE was measured by 30 min indirect calorimetry before and after 28 days of hospitalisation. Changes in FFM were assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), hydrostatic weighing (HW) and nitrogen balance (N). REE decreased 11.5% from 7.8 +/- 1.0 to 6.9 +/- 0.8 MJ/d. Total weight loss was 8.4 +/- 1.9 kg or 7.4% with an estimated FFM loss of 3.4 +/- 1.8 (BIA), 2.9 +/- 1.9 (HW) and 1.8 +/- 1.0 (N). As the fall in REE was larger than the loss of FFM, it is concluded that morbid obese patients develop an energy saving adaptation during rapid weight loss.
    Grupo de investigación: Alimentació, Nutrició, Creixement i Salut Mental
    Áreas temáticas: Bioquímica i biotecnologia Bioquímica y tecnología Biochemistry and technology
    Acceso a la licencia de uso: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 0307-0565
    Identificador del autor: orcid.org/0000-0003-2700-7459; N/D; N/D; N/D; orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-235X
    Fecha de alta del registro: 2016-06-03
    Página final: 125
    Volumen de revista: 19
    Versión del articulo depositado: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    URL Documento de licencia: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Entidad: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Año de publicación de la revista: 1995
    Página inicial: 119
    Tipo de publicación: Article Artículo Article
  • Palabras clave:

    Cos -- Composició
    Obesitat
    Despesa energètica en repòs
    obesity
    body composition
    resting energy expenditure
    Bioquímica i biotecnologia
    Bioquímica y tecnología
    Biochemistry and technology
    0307-0565
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