Articles producció científica> Bioquímica i Biotecnologia

Dietary proanthocyanidins modulate melatonin levels in plasma and the expression pattern of clock genes in the hypothalamus of rats

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:6388167
    Authors:
    Ribas-Latre ADel Bas JMBaselga-Escudero LCasanova EArola-Arnal ASalvadó MJArola LBladé C
    Abstract:
    © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Scope: Circadian rhythms allow organisms to anticipate and adapt to environmental changes, and food components can adjust internal rhythms. Proanthocyanidins improve cardiovascular risk factors that exhibit circadian oscillations. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine whether proanthocyanidins can modulate body rhythms. Methods and results: Male Wistar rats were orally gavaged with 250 mg grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE)/kg body weight at zeitgeber time (ZT) 0 (light on). Phenotypic biorhythm was evaluated by measuring the concentration of plasma melatonin and metabolites, using MNR-metabolomics, at several ZT. Remarkably, GSPE treatment maintained nocturnal melatonin levels at ZT3 and altered the oscillations of some metabolites in plasma. Quantification of expression of clock-core (Clock, Bmal1, Per2, Rorα, Rev-erbα) and clock-controlled (Nampt) genes in the hypothalamus by RT-PCR showed that this phenotypic alteration was concomitant with the modulation of the expression pattern of Bmal1 and Nampt. However, GSPE did not modulate the nocturnal expression of clock genes when administered at ZT12 (light off). Conclusion: PAs could have chronobiological properties, although their activity depends largely on the time of administration.
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Ribas-Latre A; Del Bas JM; Baselga-Escudero L; Casanova E; Arola-Arnal A; Salvadó MJ; Arola L; Bladé C
    Department: Bioquímica i Biotecnologia
    URV's Author/s: Arola Arnal, Anna / Arola Fernández, Lluís / Arola Ferrer, Luis Maria / BASELGA ESCUDERO, LAURA / BLADÉ SEGARRA, MARIA CINTA / CASANOVA VALLVÉ, ESTER / Ribas Latre, Aleix / Salvadó Rovira, Maria Josepa
    Keywords: Xenohormesis Metabolomics Melatonin Flavonoids Bmal1 metabolomics melatonin flavonoids bmal1
    Abstract: © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. Scope: Circadian rhythms allow organisms to anticipate and adapt to environmental changes, and food components can adjust internal rhythms. Proanthocyanidins improve cardiovascular risk factors that exhibit circadian oscillations. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine whether proanthocyanidins can modulate body rhythms. Methods and results: Male Wistar rats were orally gavaged with 250 mg grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE)/kg body weight at zeitgeber time (ZT) 0 (light on). Phenotypic biorhythm was evaluated by measuring the concentration of plasma melatonin and metabolites, using MNR-metabolomics, at several ZT. Remarkably, GSPE treatment maintained nocturnal melatonin levels at ZT3 and altered the oscillations of some metabolites in plasma. Quantification of expression of clock-core (Clock, Bmal1, Per2, Rorα, Rev-erbα) and clock-controlled (Nampt) genes in the hypothalamus by RT-PCR showed that this phenotypic alteration was concomitant with the modulation of the expression pattern of Bmal1 and Nampt. However, GSPE did not modulate the nocturnal expression of clock genes when administered at ZT12 (light off). Conclusion: PAs could have chronobiological properties, although their activity depends largely on the time of administration.
    Research group: Grup de Recerca en Nutrigenòmica
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Química Nutrição Medicina veterinaria Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar Food science & technology Food science Farmacia Educação física Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i Ciências agrárias i Ciência de alimentos Biotecnología Biotechnology Astronomia / física
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    ISSN: 16134125
    Author's mail: lluis.arola@estudiants.urv.cat lluis.arola@estudiants.urv.cat anna.arola@urv.cat lluis.arola@urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0001-6529-1345 0000-0003-2767-1974
    Record's date: 2024-09-28
    Papper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
    Link to the original source: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/mnfr.201400571
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Papper original source: Molecular Nutrition & Food Research. 59 (5): 865-878
    APA: Ribas-Latre A; Del Bas JM; Baselga-Escudero L; Casanova E; Arola-Arnal A; Salvadó MJ; Arola L; Bladé C (2015). Dietary proanthocyanidins modulate melatonin levels in plasma and the expression pattern of clock genes in the hypothalamus of rats. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 59(5), 865-878. DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201400571
    Article's DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201400571
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2015
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Biotechnology,Food Science,Food Science & Technology
    Xenohormesis
    Metabolomics
    Melatonin
    Flavonoids
    Bmal1
    metabolomics
    melatonin
    flavonoids
    bmal1
    Saúde coletiva
    Química
    Nutrição
    Medicina veterinaria
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    Food science & technology
    Food science
    Farmacia
    Educação física
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
    Ciências agrárias i
    Ciência de alimentos
    Biotecnología
    Biotechnology
    Astronomia / física
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