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The Predictive Potential of C-Peptide in Differentiating Type 1 Diabetes From Type 2 Diabetes in an Outpatient Population in Abu Dhabi

  • Identification data

    Identifier: imarina:9382515
    Authors:
    Iqbal, SajidAbu Jayyab, AbdulrahimAlrashdi, Ayah MohammadShujauddin, SyedClua-Espuny, Josep LluisReverte-Villarroya, Silvia
    Abstract:
    Purpose: We aimed to investigate the predictive potential of plasma connecting peptide (C-peptide) in differentiating type 1 diabetes (T1D) from type 2 diabetes (T2D) and to inform evidence-based diabetes classification criteria. Methods: A retrospective review was performed of all the patients with diabetes visiting an outpatient diabetology, endocrinology, general practice and family medicine tertiary health care center between January 2016 and December 2021. Findings: Two hundred twelve individuals with diabetes were included, 85 (44.8%) with T1D and 127 (55.2%) with T2D. Mean (SD) age at diagnosis was 35.9 (15.1) years, and 112 (52.8%) men. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) duration of diabetes was 3.8 (3.0-4.5) years (T1D, 3.9 [3.5-4.6]; T2D, 3.4 [2.4-4.4]; P = 0.001). Body mass index was < 18.5 kg/m2 2 in 5 (2.5%) individuals (T1D, 5; T2D, none), 18.5 to < 25 kg/m2 2 in 57 (28.5%) (T1D, 32; T2D, 25), 25 to < 30 kg/m2 2 in 58 (29%) (T1D, 28; T2D, 30), and > 30 kg/m2 2 in 80 (40.0%) (T1D, 20; T2D, 60). Median (IQR) glycosylated hemoglobin was 7.4% (6.7%-8.5%) (T1D, 8.3% [7.2%-9.9%]; T2D, 7% [6.3%- 7.6%]; P = 0.0001). Median (IQR) C-peptide concentration was 0.59 nmol/L (0.01-1.14 nmol/L) (T1D, 0.01 nmol/L [0.003-0.05 nmol/L]; T2D, 1.03 nmol/L [0.70-1.44 nmol/L]; P = 0.0001). C-peptide concentration of
  • Others:

    Author, as appears in the article.: Iqbal, Sajid; Abu Jayyab, Abdulrahim; Alrashdi, Ayah Mohammad; Shujauddin, Syed; Clua-Espuny, Josep Lluis; Reverte-Villarroya, Silvia
    Department: Infermeria
    URV's Author/s: Reverté Villarroya, Silvia / Sajid, Iqbal
    Keywords: Β-cell function Type 2 diabetes Type 2 diabete Type 1 diabetes Retrospective studies Prevalence Predictive value of tests Predictive ability of c-peptide Pilot Outpatients Middle aged Mellitus Male Humans Help Glycated hemoglobin Female Diagnosis, differential Diagnosis Diabetes mellitus, type 2 Diabetes mellitus, type 1 Diabetes mellitus Classification Children C-peptide Biomarkers Beta-cell function Ag Adults Adult
    Abstract: Purpose: We aimed to investigate the predictive potential of plasma connecting peptide (C-peptide) in differentiating type 1 diabetes (T1D) from type 2 diabetes (T2D) and to inform evidence-based diabetes classification criteria. Methods: A retrospective review was performed of all the patients with diabetes visiting an outpatient diabetology, endocrinology, general practice and family medicine tertiary health care center between January 2016 and December 2021. Findings: Two hundred twelve individuals with diabetes were included, 85 (44.8%) with T1D and 127 (55.2%) with T2D. Mean (SD) age at diagnosis was 35.9 (15.1) years, and 112 (52.8%) men. Median (interquartile range [IQR]) duration of diabetes was 3.8 (3.0-4.5) years (T1D, 3.9 [3.5-4.6]; T2D, 3.4 [2.4-4.4]; P = 0.001). Body mass index was < 18.5 kg/m2 2 in 5 (2.5%) individuals (T1D, 5; T2D, none), 18.5 to < 25 kg/m2 2 in 57 (28.5%) (T1D, 32; T2D, 25), 25 to < 30 kg/m2 2 in 58 (29%) (T1D, 28; T2D, 30), and > 30 kg/m2 2 in 80 (40.0%) (T1D, 20; T2D, 60). Median (IQR) glycosylated hemoglobin was 7.4% (6.7%-8.5%) (T1D, 8.3% [7.2%-9.9%]; T2D, 7% [6.3%- 7.6%]; P = 0.0001). Median (IQR) C-peptide concentration was 0.59 nmol/L (0.01-1.14 nmol/L) (T1D, 0.01 nmol/L [0.003-0.05 nmol/L]; T2D, 1.03 nmol/L [0.70-1.44 nmol/L]; P = 0.0001). C-peptide concentration of
    Thematic Areas: Saúde coletiva Pharmacology (medical) Pharmacology & pharmacy Pharmacology Medicina iii Medicina ii Medicina i Interdisciplinar General medicine Farmacia Engenharias iv Ciências biológicas ii Ciências biológicas i
    licence for use: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
    Author's mail: silvia.reverte@urv.cat iqbal.sajid@estudiants.urv.cat
    Author identifier: 0000-0002-2052-9978 0000-0003-0122-6485
    Record's date: 2025-01-28
    Paper version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
    Licence document URL: https://repositori.urv.cat/ca/proteccio-de-dades/
    Paper original source: Clinical Therapeutics. 46 (9): 696-701
    APA: Iqbal, Sajid; Abu Jayyab, Abdulrahim; Alrashdi, Ayah Mohammad; Shujauddin, Syed; Clua-Espuny, Josep Lluis; Reverte-Villarroya, Silvia (2024). The Predictive Potential of C-Peptide in Differentiating Type 1 Diabetes From Type 2 Diabetes in an Outpatient Population in Abu Dhabi. Clinical Therapeutics, 46(9), 696-701. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2024.07.002
    Entity: Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    Journal publication year: 2024
    Publication Type: Journal Publications
  • Keywords:

    Pharmacology,Pharmacology & Pharmacy,Pharmacology (Medical)
    Β-cell function
    Type 2 diabetes
    Type 2 diabete
    Type 1 diabetes
    Retrospective studies
    Prevalence
    Predictive value of tests
    Predictive ability of c-peptide
    Pilot
    Outpatients
    Middle aged
    Mellitus
    Male
    Humans
    Help
    Glycated hemoglobin
    Female
    Diagnosis, differential
    Diagnosis
    Diabetes mellitus, type 2
    Diabetes mellitus, type 1
    Diabetes mellitus
    Classification
    Children
    C-peptide
    Biomarkers
    Beta-cell function
    Ag
    Adults
    Adult
    Saúde coletiva
    Pharmacology (medical)
    Pharmacology & pharmacy
    Pharmacology
    Medicina iii
    Medicina ii
    Medicina i
    Interdisciplinar
    General medicine
    Farmacia
    Engenharias iv
    Ciências biológicas ii
    Ciências biológicas i
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